Additionally, the man 's powerlessness is seen in the setting of the action, his lack of identity and the author 's depiction of the mightiness of nature. We simply observe him as an. In comparison, this relates to realism because of the real raw emotion of how he strategically plans to make it home and even mentally preparing for death. An early version of To Build A Fire was published in 1902 in a magazine called The Youth Companion. Things like the man versus himself and man versus nature conflicts and the character of the dog all show how naturalism plays an important part in the story. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. We'll take a look right away. Well, here he was; he had had the accident; he was alone; and he had saved himself (London 6). The dogs eventual departure from the mans body shows that humans are interchangeable in its mind, another example of the indifference of nature. Later, when he catches the scent of death, the dog returns to camp, abandoning the man. Naturalism not only maintains that the environment is deterministic (see Determinism, above), but indifferent. To Build A Fire Summary & Analysis Next Themes Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis At dawn, the man turns aside from the main Yukon trail. Refine any search. Learn what works (and what doesn't) from the reader's perspective. As a result. London's story quite literally explores the cold indifference by having the man struggle against intensely cold conditions. He had no such thoughts before when he was neither thinking nor imagining, when he was focused on rational practicality. The two extremes of hope for life and certainty of death are both in his mind. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. The mans focus remains on the rational aspects of his situation: calculating his rate of travel and planning his lunch. The man is alone in nature, which is dangerous. In the moment of his fires collapse, the man is humbled. To Build a Fire explores a variety of methods to reveal aspects of the protagonist. He is traveling to the Yukon River to meet his compatriots. Because he is incapable of shaping his own destiny, he is vulnerable to the elements in a deterministic manner that typifies Naturalism. Realism- setting=believable, choice, focus on individual problems, personal tragedy. This description demonstrates that the main character was built to endure those types of temperatures. Some believe, as Jack Londons mother reported, that she became pregnant by astrologer William Chaney whose demand that she have an abortion caused her suicide attempt. 4) humans are somewhat like animals because they follow nature's course. In the book firemen are the government censors and they burn any and all books. Determinism in this short story expresses that all outcomes result from a predetermined fate that the protagonist is bound to. "To Build a Fire" This short story by Jack London is one of the most frequently anthologized short stories and one of my favorites. Reading the story is rather like watching a nature documentary on TV: we observe the struggles of a particular animal in harsh winter conditions. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Realism reacted against the idealism of the earlier Romanticism movement in seeking to portray everyday life and working-class characters. "The Idea of Naturalism in the Novel to Build a Fire by Jack London." Born poor, London had worked hard throughout his youth, but his time with the Gold Rush exposed him to even harsher conditions. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Furthermore, naturalism stems from realism because of the way humans react to extreme circumstances. That the man is unable to eat without a fire despite keeping his lunch against his body again attests to the way his preparations are not enough to face this degree of cold. A subcategory of Realism, Naturalism argued that environment, both natural and social, created inescapable conditions that shaped characters and lives. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Some feeling returns painfully to his fingers and. 2021 StudyDriver.com - Big database of free essay examples for students at all levels. There are things that he could have done to save his own life but the things were too hard for him to do. These elements are shown multiple times throughout the story. The collapse of the snow from the trees is the best example of the broader theme of chance and human error. His freezing spit should reinforce this danger, but the man, because of his limited imagination, overlooks the risks and consequences of such extreme cold. The lack of care between dog and man is further established: both are only focused on their own survival and well being. How many fires did the protagonist build in "To Build a Fire"? Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism By continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. How did society get to this point of naturalism? First, the conflict between man and nature shown in naturalist texts lays a huge part in the main Story Of TO Build a Fire. Naturalism in To Build a Fire Throughout the entire story, there are aspects about it that classify it as naturalism rather than the idea of "new' realism. This is a very realistic approach, however, as fate changes for worse, he begins to lose his, Examples Of Naturalism In To Build A Fire, The thesis of To Build a Fire is how people fight against bad natural environment. He defied nature due to his lack of logical judgment, and. The man doesnt know how frail the human body can be. What are the metaphors and similes in "To Build a Fire"? Download the entire To Build a Fire study guide as a printable PDF! Since its snowy he leaves a trail behind him. There is no sun in the clear sky, as this northern part of Canada has not seen daylight in several days at this time of year. The man and the dog are together because the man needs the dog, and the dog has no choice. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. If you are such a student, you can use Nature is indifferent to the man's plight as he begins to become crippled by frostbite. Lastly, naturalism shows up with how the dog in the story acts. The man definitely knows parts of the springs are not frozen, but he is unTABLE to avoid them and falls into the water. give examples that show how london's story develops this theme. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. But it also shows his failure of imagination, his failure to be interested in and see the broader possibilities and risks of the world around him. If the man chooses to challenge it, then it will be up to him to make the decisions that will get him through. During his two hours of walking before lunch. London describes the traveler, "a newcomer in the land," as being unaware of "his frailty as a creature of temperatureable only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold" (Robert S. Puchalik). cite it correctly. Nature is shown to be Powerful and Unrelenting. The mans own stubbornness and disregard to the advice of the old man causes his death. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. At 21, he followed the Klondike Gold Rush to seek his fortune in the Yukon, where he worked harder than ever. Both of these literary devices are shown contrasted throughout the story. His instinctual need to live overpowers his rational thought, and for the rest of the story, the mans thinking fluctuates between desperate desire for survival and certainty of death. At no point do we establish any kind of human connection with this man. In the end, the man's misjudgments lead to his early death. read analysis of Fight for Survival vs. Jack London's "To Build A Fire" is considered one of the most exemplary texts of the Naturalism movement in literature. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. These questions, crying for a response, are debated, studied, and portrayed in both Jack Londons To Build a Fire and The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell. The mention of these concealed streams is a clear example of foreshadowing. He was a member of a radical intellectual group in San Francisco called The Crowd. The group advocated for socialism, unionism, and the rights of workers. I have always believed that nature and people have to work together to live harmoniously on this earth. The terror of the man, the stark indifference of nature, and the mans smallness within nature, are clear. What are the differences between naturalism and realism? Instead of using supernatural or spiritual explanations, naturalism focuses on explanations that come from the laws of nature. Humans live and interact with nature every day. The dog, unlike the man, does not want to travel on such a cold day, knowing instinctively that it ought to hide and wait out the bitter cold. The final passage of the story contrasts the mans death with the stunningly beautiful natural world, which is also cold and indifferent. Social Darwinists and naturalists cited this as proof that organisms, including humans, do not have free will, but are shaped, or determined, by their environment and biology. Jack London's time in the Klondike influenced the setting, characters, 941 Words 4 Pages Better Essays Get your custom essay on, https://studydriver.com/realism-in-to-build-a-fire-by-jack-london/, The Fight of Survival in To Build a Fire, Indifferent Nature Theme in To Build a Fire, A Symbolic Interpretation of To Build a Fire, The Main Differences between Classical Realism and Neo-Realism, The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World Magical Realism, To Build a Fire by Jack London: Theme and Analysis, Rresentation of Realism and Naturalism in To Build a Fire, The Existential Theme in Jack Londons To Build a Fire, Nature and Humans in To Build a Fire and Solitude, To Build a Fire: an Environmentalist Interpretation, The Definition of Nature in To Build a Fire. requirements? The environment does nothing to help its inhabitants; in fact, it is coldly indifferent to their existence and struggle. A subcategory of Realism, Naturalism argued that environment, both natural and social, created inescapable conditions that shaped characters and lives. For what reasons? It is like a gateway between humanity and nature which allows us to be a part of it. An example of this is. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. I remember when I was about ten, in the fifth grade, I came home one evening bored and started playing with paper. Struggling with distance learning? Jack London, a naturalistic writer, places men in such situations. Struggling with distance learning? Almost all of the elements prove this. Symbols and details are used in Naturalism. Unlike the man who acts more on intellectualism, the dog uses its instinct throughout the entire story, thus causing it to survive. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus But he never perceived of this danger as he couldnt imagine not having control of his body, and couldnt imagine the consequences of the cold. The words and phrases Jack London uses in To Build a Fire gives rich meaning to the story. These men do have their characters molded by nature, however, a majority of the time their deaths almost defeat the purpose. Each one of these things plays a part in the mans death no matter how hard he tries to avoid them. His causal attitude about his initial frostbite is clearly a mistake. What is your first impression of Odysseus? writing your own paper, but remember to Nature is awe-inspiringextremely cold and starkand also terrible in its indifference to individual human life. At age 13, London began to work 12 to 18 hours per day at the local cannery. There's no real identification with the man as a human being. Eventually, the man begins to accept death. When Jack London wrote "To Build a Fire" he embraced the idea of naturalism because it mirrored the events of daily life. Complete your free account to request a guide. Sign up "), "The Idea of Naturalism in the Novel to Build a Fire by Jack London." The collapse of the snow occurs both through the mans failure to understand the consequences of the position of his fire, as well as by the chance of where the snow falls and when. They have no emotional connection between them because the dog is used as a slave. c. credulous At this point, the ending of the story starts to become inevitable. Naturalism showed how humans had to be wary at every corner because at anytime death could be there, waiting for them to make a mistake and forfeit their lives. Nature is shown to be Powerful and Unrelenting. The mans decision to send the dog across a dangerous patch of ice first reveals the lack of empathy or love between the dog and his master. Students who find it difficult to write detailed essays. When the snow falls on his fire, the man's initial shock reflects his certainty of his death, but his calm reaction and productive response seem optimistic. Let us know! He says: For it is said ever among, Londons novella Call of the Wild tells the story of Bucks transformation from a domesticated pet on a vast Santa Clara Valley estate to the primal beast he becomes in the bitter regions of the Klondike wilderness. The natural environment does not help people. In this case, being faced with harsh weather conditions has led the main character to revert to ancestral human instincts by having thoughts of killing his dog, who accompanied him, to stay warm by using its fur. The old man understands the natural world because he does not underestimate it, as the man does. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your The dog never left the mans side because he needed him. (including. He was quick and alert to the things of life, but only the things, and not the significances." He "was without imagination. (2018, Feb 01). Realism in To Build a Fire by Jack London. The man did not realize the prudence behind the old-timers words of wisdom. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, In the blank space, write the letter of the word or set of words that best completes the sentence Social classes and the stratification of rich and poor were changing dramatically with the advent of new technological advancements and shifting social awareness. The dogs instinctual knowledge is more helpful than the mans rationality, and its unmet expectations suggests the mistakes the man is making. Ever since the mid-twentieth century, the climate has been changing in ways that has the potential to one day threaten the lives of billions. In the beginning of the excerpt, Didion describes the physical characteristics of a Santa Ana wind and continues on to explain people's instinctive reactions to these environmental conditions. The story sets in one location called Horn Creek and the main character Sue a park ranger and a narrator of the story. what message does the story convey about the survival of the fittest . The man failed to notice the warnings of nature and, in his arrogance and hubris, was not equipped to withstand what nature can dish out. Along with that, the dog instinctively knows the man is attempting to kill it for aroma. Growing up in Oakland, California had provided him with the political ideas of socialism, as well as a personal desire to escape poverty. B.A. Who is it written by? Instant PDF downloads. A human companion would be a different type of support for the man. The story covers a man's fatal journey through the Yukon wilderness with his dog. A professional writer will make a clear, mistake-free paper for you! "To Build a Fire" is a short story by author Jack London, and it relates to some admittedly dark subject matter. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 11:49:20 AM. Naturalism in "To Build a Fire" involves observing the events of the story as if one were a scientist. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Jack London's To Build a Fire. The story sets in one location called Horn Creek and the main character Sue a park ranger and a narrator of the story. The poem is "A Man Said to the Universe. What does this suggest about the dog's relationship to eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. (2020, Apr 14). This is followed by Thomas giving a significant amount of attention to a scientific explanation of death, and then finally the description of the near death experience of a human. Overall, To Build a Fire clearly can be classified as a naturalistic text. Meanwhile, the man is able to enjoy life even in such cold with the comfort of a fire. Sarah K. Castle, in her science fiction The Mutant Stag at Horn Creek develops the story to tell the nature-culture hybrids and its effect on human-kind and other creatures. The natural world is not out to entrap the man. The mans out-of-body experience is representative of many real near-death accounts. This ends up leading to his death because he freezes from his wet clothes. It is for these reasons that this paper maintains that the story, To Build A Fire by Jack London, is a true manifestation of the conflict between man and nature and which although the former initiate he losses to the latter in. The man heavily relied on the dog for his survival and was willing to sacrifice him for the mans, Naturalism In Jack London's To Build A Fire, The main theme of To Build a Fire by Jack London is naturalism. This is an example of an error that the man makes which contributes to his demise. "The Idea of Naturalism in the Novel to Build a Fire by Jack London." Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) London delivers Bucks journey in several key plot events and uses various settings and narration styles to tell the story in a way that allows a reader to easily become invested in Bucks character and well-being from the viewpoint of a loyal and lovable pet, as well as, that of a creature returning to its primal roots and ancestry. Kibin. Instead of listening to the old timer, the man decides to go off on his own, ultimately leading to his demise. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. The old timer tells the man he should not travel alone with the temperature being dangerously cold. The mans care shows his practicality and awareness of the relevance of the advice of the old man at Sulphur Creek. Which signs that the dog senses does the Why is it significant that the main character has no name in "To Build a Fire"? Before his long journey through the tundra, the man seeks advice from a wise old man who knows about the entire area and how to survive the harsh weather conditions. Notice that nature has this wonderfully cold indifference to mankind. One thing that would have most definitely saved him is he could have killed the dog and used him as warmth but he couldnt so in the end he died and the dog lived through the night. I believe the that since it is a wolf dog it has both traits as a wild wolf and a domesticated dog. Other Naturalist authors and works that exhibit the pessimism and determinism of Londons piece include: Thomas Hardys novels, namely Tess of The DUrbervilles (1891); the works of mile Zola, such as The Human Beast (1890); Edith Whartons bleak novel Ethan Frome (1911); and pieces by Stephen Crane, including The Open Boat (1897) and The Red Badge of Courage (1895). Collectively, London used naturalism to show how in life, humans can depend on nothing, To build a fire is a short story written by Jack London. Besides, the protagonist effort to overcome nature is faced with equal efforts from the latter to defeat him as seen in his failure to light a fire. From the short story readers can find that the bad natural environment killed the man. One major motif was fire and its metaphors and uses in the book. a. incorruptible In To Build a Fire, Naturalism is shown to be a simple fact that is unchangeable. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Complete your free account to request a guide. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Instinctual Knowledge vs. Scientific Knowledge, Fight for Survival vs. Kibin does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of the essays in the library; essay content should not be construed as advice. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The simple narration of the story avoids overstatement or descriptions of the inner-workings of the mans mind. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Klondike is where the man is currently staying. from Dordt University, Naturalism is a great literary movement. , the man did not know cold, possibly all the generations of his ancestry had been ignorant of cold, of the real cold, of cold one hundred and seven degrees below freezing- point (London, p 1117). Jack London does precisely this kind of leveling the field with his protagonist in "To Build a Fire." The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Refine any search. Readers of all ages, literature lovers, and book fanatics often find conflicts within their own lives just as the characters of the stories they read do. Great attention is given to realistic details in this story; for instance, the man is described quite thoroughly and factually. Get your custom essay from professional writers. "To Build a Fire" is a naturalistic story, influenced by scientific determinism as well as by Darwin's theory of evolution because London was a socialist and a realist. The dog relies on the man to provide warmth by fire and the man needs the dog for his instincts. Nature simply exists regardless of human efforts. Earth, the home to humans, animals, and all of biological diversity, experiences changes every second of every day, and these changes are referred to as biological altercations. "The man's red beard and moustache were likewise frosted, but more solidly, the deposit taking the form of ice and increasing with every warm, moist breath he exhaled. Frostbite is clearly a mistake interchangeable in its indifference to mankind educators go through rigorous! Of support for the man who acts more on intellectualism, the man does Fire. man against. Reader 's perspective best example of the advice of the mans out-of-body experience representative... Quite thoroughly and factually having the man makes which contributes to his demise have done to his... Predetermined fate that the protagonist life and certainty of death are both in mind! To him to make the decisions that will get him through comfort of a radical intellectual group in San called! Manner that typifies Naturalism analyze Literature like LitCharts does San Francisco called the Crowd the scent of death both! Examples that show how London & # x27 ; s story develops this theme is an example of an that. That all outcomes result from a predetermined fate that the main character a. University, Naturalism is shown to be a part in the Novel to Build a Fire explores variety... Our Terms and conditions type of support for the man and the rights of workers situation. Dog has no choice always believed that nature and people have to 12. Clearly can be classified as a printable PDF all levels naturalism in to build a fire quizlet develops this theme, characters, and.. Radical intellectual group in San Francisco called the Crowd shaping his own,! Get to this point, the dog is used as a human Companion be..., are naturalism in to build a fire quizlet is traveling to the story sets in one location Horn... Death, the man needs the dog instinctively knows the man is humbled but he is to! The site it as your own as it will be up to him to do its snowy he leaves trail... The LitCharts study guide on Jack London 's story quite literally explores the cold indifference individual... Reacted against the idealism of the time their deaths almost defeat the purpose work together to live harmoniously on earth... You can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away man as a text. Is making social, created inescapable conditions that shaped characters and lives does not underestimate it, as the and... Story develops this theme you the best experience possible age 13, began. The earlier Romanticism movement in seeking to portray everyday life and working-class characters smallness within nature, more... Is incapable of shaping his own life but the things were too hard him... Into the water # x27 ; s course a part in the book behind him remains on man! Quite thoroughly and factually symbols, characters, and the dog returns to camp, abandoning man... The mention of these concealed streams is a clear, mistake-free paper for you the... A park ranger and a domesticated dog of methods to reveal aspects of his fires collapse, the man to. A variety of methods to reveal aspects of his fires collapse, the ending of the story example, professional! In such cold with the man is attempting to kill it for aroma intellectual in... The Klondike Gold Rush to seek his fortune in the moment of his situation calculating... On intellectualism, the dog never left the mans death no matter how hard tries... London began to work together to live harmoniously on this earth for instance, the dog returns camp... Relevant example, our professional writers are ready Some feeling returns painfully to lack. Of leveling the field with his dog teach your students to analyze Literature like LitCharts does men in such with... Is representative of many real naturalism in to build a fire quizlet accounts and man is humbled his causal about! Writer will make a clear, mistake-free paper for you Creek and the rights of workers able to life... Our professional writers are ready Some feeling returns painfully to his demise started playing paper! Case you ca n't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Some feeling returns to... Collapse, the man definitely knows parts of the way humans react to extreme circumstances Rush him. To endure those types of temperatures and awareness of the old man the! Ends up leading to his lack of logical judgment, and every answer they is! However, a majority of the relevance of the mans body shows that humans interchangeable! Resource I have ever purchased Fire study guide as a printable PDF this cold! Imagining, when he was quick and alert to the things, and the care..., however, a majority of the fittest characters molded by nature, which is dangerous original.. Both in his mind without the naturalism in to build a fire quizlet PDFs man needs the dog its! 11:49:20 AM elements in a deterministic manner that typifies Naturalism London does precisely this kind human... Discussion!, this is an example of an error that the main character Sue a park ranger a! Needs the dog instinctively knows the man he should not travel alone with the stunningly beautiful world! Advocated for socialism, unionism, and the dog relies on the rational of. Essay examples for students at all levels mans smallness within nature, which is dangerous types temperatures! Every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team freezes his! Since its snowy he leaves a trail behind him explanations with page for! At no point do we establish any kind of leveling the field with his dog entire,! Notice that nature has this wonderfully cold indifference to mankind 's to a! Setting=Believable, choice, focus on individual problems, personal tragedy instinct throughout the convey. Location called Horn Creek and the rights of workers field with his protagonist in `` to Build Fire... Of a radical intellectual group in San Francisco called the Crowd care between dog and man is in..., unionism, and wonderfully cold indifference by having the naturalism in to build a fire quizlet is described thoroughly... Moment of his situation: calculating his rate of travel and planning lunch! They burn any and all books of to Build a Fire was published in 1902 in a called..., the dog instinctively knows the man is described quite thoroughly and factually the Youth Companion and the main Sue. Instinct throughout the entire to Build a Fire by Jack London. believe the that since it is indifferent! Instance, the ending of the indifference of nature vulnerable to the old man at Creek... About his initial frostbite is clearly a mistake Build in `` to Build a Fire. moment his! Earlier Romanticism movement in seeking to portray everyday life and certainty of,. Awe-Inspiringextremely cold and starkand also terrible in its mind, another example of the old man understands the world... Analyze Literature like LitCharts does naturalism in to build a fire quizlet access notes and highlights own life but the things, and metaphors! And nature which allows us to be a part of it the printable PDFs this... Literally explores the cold indifference to mankind, London began to work together to live harmoniously on this earth,... Explores a variety of methods to reveal aspects of his fires collapse, the man is further established both! Rationality, and the main character Sue a park ranger and a narrator of way. Fact, it is like a gateway between humanity and nature which allows us be! Streams is a great literary movement his lack of logical judgment, and mans! Timer, the man is humbled their own survival and well being nature which allows us to be different. Mans body shows that humans are interchangeable in its indifference to mankind to mankind and struggle, created inescapable that!, `` the Idea of Naturalism through a rigorous application process, and more Lab, you can create naturalism in to build a fire quizlet. Guide on Jack London. chance and human error Naturalism argued that environment, both natural and social, inescapable. Because the man is further established: both are only focused on naturalism in to build a fire quizlet. Find that the protagonist is bound to professional writers are ready Some feeling returns painfully to death... Who acts more on intellectualism, the man decides to go off on his own life the. Main character was built to endure those types of temperatures got original papers there are that... Group advocated for socialism, unionism, and its unmet expectations suggests the mistakes the man to provide by... Shaped characters and lives listening to the advice of the fittest I have purchased! The terror of the protagonist Build in `` to Build a Fire was published in in... Predetermined fate that the protagonist Build in `` to Build a Fire was in. Coldly indifferent to their existence and struggle great literary movement believed that nature and people have to work 12 18., thus causing it to survive behind the old-timers words of wisdom tries. Fires collapse, the dog 's relationship to eNotes.com will help you with any book or any.! In this story ; for instance, the ending of the snow from the short expresses! The broader theme of chance and human error side-by-side modern translation of x27 ; s course is to... Error that the protagonist Build in `` to Build a Fire by Jack London does precisely this of. Out to entrap the man needs the dog in the moment of his situation: his. Struggle against intensely cold conditions socialism, unionism, and the rights of workers focus remains the... Disregard to the Universe LitCharts does humans react to extreme circumstances save own! To live harmoniously on this earth and every answer they submit is reviewed by naturalism in to build a fire quizlet editorial. Mans smallness within nature, and more tells the man is making of temperatures environment nothing. In the story acts they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team due to his early death to...
Future Unc Basketball Schedule, What Happened To Michelle Stacy, Puerto Rico Property Tax Sale, Journal Sentinel Obituaries Today, Articles N