sundown towns in illinois map

Thank you for your interest in republishing this story. The sundown town was really a way that the North and West patrolled and monitored race without having the dirty signs of saying 'colored only' or 'whites only,' she says. . I always knew I grew up in a pretty racist area, but I went through the list of TX sundown towns on this map and there were 10 within a 30 mile radius of my hometown. He recalled an incident in 2016, when he was leaving the Farm Fresh milk store after school. They then dragged his body through the streets, set it on fire and later cut off his head and stuck it on a hitching post. Hed grown to like it. Her eldest son, Arieh Hart, had an idea. As the book Sundown Towns, by James W. Loewen, explains, the phrase is derived from the signs that many of [these places] formerly sported at their corporate limits signs that usually said Nigger, Dont Let the Sun Go Down on You in __.. People are discussing a history that has been largely forgotten or overlooked. If youre not familiar with the term sundown town, it applies to places that, through policy, violence or both, barred black people from town after dark. The two, along with several other young adults from the area, met with Anna Police Chief Bryan Watkins to explain their plan to protest. James Taylor, a 61-year-old known as Big T in Cairo, where he lives, was shopping there on a Saturday afternoon when I met him. I am white. @Anonymous I didn't use the term 'colored people'. Historical Database of Sundown Towns Select a state from the map below to view a list of sundown towns FL MI ME NY PA VA WV OH IN IL WI NC TN AR MO GA SC KY AL LA MS IA MN OK TX NM KS NE SD ND WY MT CO ID UT AZ NV OR WA CA NH VT RI CT NJ DE MD DC MA Welcome to the world's only registry of sundown towns. Patches of tiled sidewalk that once led into storefronts now faded into dirt. In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as "sundown towns"places that banned black people from entering city limits after dark. If you know of other similar efforts around Illinois, Id love to hear about those as well. I told him I was a journalist from Chicago and asked him to tell me about this town. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. A new ProPublica Illinois story examines the racist legacy of one such town in Illinois called Anna. Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns or of. Author Candacy Taylor spent all summer documenting Green Book sites and exploring how Black Americans can travel safely across the U.S in 2021. The term meant. Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how Stanford end up as the most racist place in Illinois. At the time, he was dating a girl who was biracial. There are hundreds of these communities in Illinois. This part of southern Illinois had at least a half-dozen sundown towns. Ralph Smith, 30, has been employed there for two years. I live in Reynoldsburg, OH and it is NOT a sundown town. Logan Jaffe is the engagement reporter for ProPublica Illinois. Was Your Town a Sundown Town? Incorrigible people incapable of empathy or evolution. (The state of Missouri offered no public response to the NAACP but did make a Black woman the face of its tourism campaign last year.). And in 2020, a group called the Defund San Antonio Police Department Coalition issued a travel warning for San Antonio, labeling the city as a sundown town. For much of the 20th century, Anna was almost entirely white, except for a handful of black residents at different times. I took a seat at the bar. He purposely listed towns with few Black people in past Census because he says that is a great starting point. How The Legacy Of Sundown Towns Affects Black Travelers. BuzzFeed News, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/adeonibada/sundown-towns-racism-black-drivers-tiktok. He said people his age in the surrounding counties know about the lore of A-N-N-A and consider Anna to be just a bad place for people that are different.. Giacomazzo, Bernadette. Some are drawing white flight from Peoria, Champaign/Urbana, Decatur, etc. Schenectady and Troy are also decently populated for the region. Well, it's history and I like to learn. The foundation of any map project is data. I love mapping. Lexington. Some time later, a few students at Anna-Jonesboro High made an Instagram account and anonymously made fun of classmates by posting photos of them along with derogatory captions, Smith said. Things do change. The Sundown Towns Database does not claim to be a complete record of all sundown towns in the USA. Less than 72 hours later, without a trial and after the county sheriff unsuccessfully tried to spirit James out of town to safety, residents took the law into their own hands. American stopped counting lynchings in 1968 and it wasn't because they stopped happening. Sign up to get ProPublica Illinois investigations delivered to your inbox. The term came from the idea that Black peoplehad to leave the city by sundown or face possible harm and discrimination. She prayed. For more information about canonical metadata, You cant edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. And until people are willing to at least acknowledge that its there, theres not going to be any change.. The Interactive Map of Sundown Towns In the United States some neighborhoods and towns have traditionally managed to largely exclude non-white residents. And when they recounted some of those stories to me, they talked over one another and finished one anothers sentences. This map is a joke! They led James to a pair of steel arches that spanned the intersection in the center of Cairos commercial district, which was crowded with thousands of onlookers, most of whom came as word spread about James arrest. He disagreed. What ideas do you have for how to keep discussing and addressing sundown towns in our state? You can take up the call to study sundown towns. Angela Hargrave, a 46-year-old resident of Anna who is white and a close friend of Smiths, said Smiths family has set in motion a completely different image for our town and our area. I think it takes a lot more families like Easters coming in, Hargrave said. On a visit to southern Illinois this spring, I went to the spot in Cairo where William James was lynched 110 years earlier. I beg to differ. He said he cant think of a single incident in Anna that had race at its center that had taken place in his years of public service. I just didnt think it was worth talking about., Some sundown towns in the Midwest have begun to confront their legacies. Camila Beineradapted it for the web. Over the past two years, I visited the town several times to try to understand where Annas history had left the town today. Unfortunately, I grew up in this area. I visited a grave in the Anna cemetery that belongs to the man deemed by a local newspaper in 1916 to be the only colored man who has ever lived in this city and I spent some time with one of the few black families (if not the only one) living in Anna today. I dont know you or your son personally, one message read. My talk was held at the Springfield public library which, I must point out, is officially named Lincoln Library, The Public Library of Springfield, Illinois. Please contact. Loewen discovered that many of the sundown towns would burn signs and that theres no official record that some existed at all which shows people continue to erase the dirty parts of our history that we dont want to remember, Taylor says. If you're not familiar with the term "sundown town," it applies to places that, through policy, violence or both, barred black people from town after dark. Bae, drive fast and keep going, she remembers him saying. Id love to hear about it. One afternoon in Anna during my second visit, in May 2018 I approached two postal workers, both of them white, loading mail trucks behind the towns post office and asked them where I could find someone who wasnt white. If you select a town on the map you can then view its entry in the Sundown Towns Database. Worst map ever. There are many people admitting to it in the thread. I don't want it to be conflated with the reality [that] there are serious policies that are very prevalent in progressive cities and states, Taylor says, that are equally destructive and debilitating to the growth and fairness and equality of Black people.''. We came here on the second stop of The Associated Press' road trip across America, a reporting journey that three of us . As one local historian once told me when I asked if hed ever consider planning an exhibit about his communitys sundown history, People dont want to read bad things about where they live. When he returned home and resumed his role as editor, he wrote that he and the other officers were perfectly satisfied of the fact that fighting to free the nigger is no wise [or] desirable task.. Sundown towns are communities in which Black people were not welcome. Coincidentally, her name was Anna Anna Pelley. "There was a contagion of ordinances," says Loewen. She fills up her cars gas tank before going to work so that she spends as little time in Anna as possible. Sundown towns in North Carolina (5 P) O. Sundown towns in Ohio (8 P) Sundown towns in Oklahoma (14 P) T. Sundown towns in Tennessee (3 P) It said, No Niggers Allowed, Walker remembered. I think the whole world needs to change not just Anna. Yes, Sundown Towns Are Still A Problem For Black Travelers In The United States. Travel Noire, 28 July 2021, https://travelnoire.com/sundown-towns-2021. Anna, Illinois in 2020 is trying to shed the reputation that it has of being a sundown town. He worked odd jobs, according to the 1910 census, and she was a washerwoman, cleaning clothes. Our local, county and state police would never tolerate that, and neither would our governor nor the people of our great state. He added, It was just a racist town.. You are are free to republish it so long as you do the following: Copy and paste the following into your page to republish: Lincoln Library, The Public Library of Springfield, Illinois, Springfield and Central Illinois African American History Museum, The Legend of A-N-N-A: Revisiting an American Town Where Black People Werent Welcome After Dark, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Barricaded Siblings Turn to TikTok While Defying Court Order to Return to Father They Say Abused Them, This Climate-Friendly Fuel Comes With an Astronomical Cancer Risk, COVID-19 Origins: Investigating a Complex and Grave Situation Inside a Wuhan Lab, Tennessee Lobbyists Oppose New Lifesaving Exceptions in Abortion Ban, How We Found That Sites of Previous Ebola Outbreaks Are at Higher Risk Than Before, Help Us Report on Assisted Living Facilities in Maine, If youre republishing online, you must link to the URL of this story on propublica.org, include all of the links from our story, including our newsletter sign up language and link, and use our. As it visually illustrates the pervasiveness of sundown towns across the country, it . When friends of Smiths learn he works in Anna, sometimes he gets questions and warnings. But once she looked closer within the town, she found these Black and Brown people are mainly in jails or in prisons. What a bunch of manure. In the years leading up to the Civil War, family lines in the South still existed with these people of the new Midwest, wrote the late Anna resident George E. Parks in 1983 in History of Union County, and some residents remained sympathetic to their southern home states. Smith still tears up thinking about it. Its really sad. According to police reports, one of the suspects allegedly tried to sodomize the victim with either a tire iron or an ax handle. About 100 steps away is the grave of Anna Pelley, marked by a sculpture of a woman on her knees, crying, with the inscription: A life sacrificed but remembered by friends.. So stupid to publish this crap. Learn why sundown cities, towns, suburbs, and neighborhoods developed-and how they continue to shape the lives and relationships of black and white Americans today. As his mother followed the van carrying him and other members of the Anna-Jonesboro wrestling team back into town after the finals, people lined up on Main Street to wave and clap and cheer. 2021, https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-race-and-ethnicity-violence-db28a9aaa3b800d91b65dc11a6b12c4c. I was surprised by the number of northern Wisconsin towns and cities listed. The sisters have a slew of similar stories. The advantage of this for towns is an increase in legislative power, she says. Hello, people of Illinois and people not of Illinois: Im heading north on the Amtrak Lincoln Service from Springfield to Chicago. Texarkana i hear is one couldnt even get gas there. In the United States some neighborhoods and towns have traditionally managed to largely exclude non-white residents. Killeen and copperas cove are around ft hood while there is racism here there is so many people of different races that live here and retired here that info might need to be changed. Each of you denying it's not your town isn't experiencing it. Please fix the dot on the map. Old heads aint died off yet, he explained. I think it needs more flavor around here for sure, but everything needs to be more mixed, he said. Smith shrugs it off. Smith hopes her family is changing Annas A-N-N-A reputation, as well as the minds of some of its residents, even if it is hardly the familys job to. After a white supremacist mob intimidated Black schoolchildren on the banks of Lake Lanier in 1968, a WSB-TV reporter interviewed Cumming citizens about the incident. The methods for enforcing such racial segregation ranged . A Historic Travel Guide to Jim Crow America. There are hundreds of these. A Anna, Illinois B Benton, Illinois C Calhoun County, Illinois Cicero, Illinois D De Land, Illinois Deerfield, Illinois E Effingham, Illinois Eldorado, Illinois G Ive lived in many states all over the USA. PEKIN For years, some Illinois towns had the reputation of being a "sundown town," a city where it wasn't safe for Black people to be after dark. Anna, in southern Illinois, carriesthe legacy of that history today, as recent reporting by ProPublica showed. You may be showing yours by using the term, colored people.. The practices declined since the Civil Rights era, when laws banning such discriminationwere passed. On another map, dots help users understand whether an area is a sundown town, with a legend that includes "don't know," "surely," "unlikely/always biracial," and "Black town or township." Im scared that I will be looked at different for entertaining them. These kinds of calculations, she said, can be exhausting. In 1865, a black man walking toward Anna along railroad tracks outside town was shot and killed in what the Chicago Tribune said was supposed to have been done by some Copperhead wretch Copperhead being slang for Northerners sympathetic to the Confederacy as the disposition of the tribe here is to kill or drive off all niggers., And in 1874, during Reconstruction, white residents in Anna were met with demands from what the Cairo Bulletin called ku-klux demonstrations that they fire any black people employed in the area and send the negroes out of the county or suffer the consequences., By the turn of the century, Anna at least according to the Jonesboro Gazette was grateful it wasnt wrapped up in what the newspaper deemed a race problem in places where the negro forms a considerable population; in Cairo, for example, about 40% of residents were black, and many of them were formerly enslaved people who sought new lives in supposedly free states such as Illinois. Accessed 3 May 2022. (For example, yesterday can be changed to last week, and Portland, Ore. to Portland or here.), You cannot republish our photographs or illustrations without specific permission. In that particular reference, a woman from Anna who worked as a hotel maid in Indianapolis was quoted as saying, I never saw more than 10 negroes in all my life until I was 18 as a negro is not allowed to stop in our little village of Anna.. Taylor says during her travels she came across so-called sundown towns all-white communities or neighborhoods that intentionally exclude Black people and other minorities through discriminatory systems. Sign up for our newsletter to get weekly updates written by our journalists. I think this in itself is a form of cultural erasure. He put it all out there for you including the steps you can take to confirm if it is true or not and fully contribute to the map. The name comes. Loewen said sundown towns sprang up all around the country from 1890 to 1940, a period he calls the nadir of race relations in America. They came into existence in the late 19th century and were scattered throughout the nation, but more often were located in the northern states that were not pre-Civil War slave states. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. John Sales was in his mid 90s when he died in August 1916. By sunrise, the three Black men had been dragged from their cell by a mob of white townspeople and hanged from a railroad trestle over the creek that separates the town . These areas have managed to enforce racial segregation through either intimidation or discriminatory local laws, or a combination of both. Here, Illinois is no longer the Prairie state, a correspondent for New Yorks Evening Post wrote in 1858 while covering the third Lincoln-Douglas debate, which was held in Jonesboro, a small town that shares a border with Anna. I mean, thats just how we were taught, she said. "I imagined I would find maybe ten of these communities in Illinois, where I planned more research than in any other single state, and perhaps fifty across the country. It's the American Way. Even today, southern Illinois has more in common culturally with Kentucky and Missouri than with its other neighbors; for years, Confederate battle flags were draped on a storefront on Annas Main Street without much objection. People just dont have enough education or just havent been around a lot, said Smith, who lives about 30 minutes outside Anna. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. James W. Loewen, a sociologist from Decatur, published a book on the topic and chronicled multiple cities within Illinois. In 2018, Arieh won Illinois high school state wrestling championship for his weight class. While working on a digital interactive map with National Geographic, Taylor says she discovered there has been a small increase in Black and Brown people in sundown towns even though they are still 90% white. You may also be interested in exploring interactive maps exploring the enduring legacy of Redlining Maps on the racial distribution of American towns and cities. Anyone breaking the rules could risk arrest, a beating or worse. Local historians and historical societies can sometimes be reluctant to engage, acknowledge or tell stories about the difficult or shameful parts of their communitys history. i wonder where more black people are killed in chicago or in dupo ill????? Show us up-to-date facts so something can be done. Longmont, CO, where I live, is listed in the database, but the entry for the town has no, zero, information, other than the comment that "Longmont, CO, has joined The Inclusive Communities Partnership of the National League of Cities" and the statement that Longmont is "surely not" still a sundown town.I have no evidence either way, but if you're going to list a town in the database, I'd think you should have SOMETHING to go on. I looked at the one's listed near me and can tell you that it's all fabrication. I first learned about Anna in a book called Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism, about the thousands of communities across the country that, for much of the 20th century, kept themselves white. Hunter told me that when hed pull over black motorists, they would sometimes tell him during traffic stops that they knew what Anna stood for and why hed stopped them. More often than not, racism leaves no evidence, but the experience is communicated through word of mouth. Or check out the most ghetto cities and the most dangerous cities in Illinois. But, he said, its not something people there are proud of. When I called James Taylor, the man I had met at the Anna Walmart months before, he told me there was someone in Cairo I should meet. Any website our stories appear on must include a prominent and effective way to contact you. Additional discrimination often extended to whom businesses would employand where people could live. It was hosted by the Sangamon County Historical Society in partnership with the Springfield and Central Illinois African American History Museum, and, between those two organizations, the room was packed! [Publisher's description.] HAYS, Kansas On the night of Jan. 6, 1869, Luke Barnes, Lee Watkins and James Ponder sat in jail accused of shooting a white railroad worker in this northwest Kansas town. Were sorry it happened. I hopped into the backseat of Taylors blue station wagon, and a man named Gregory Walker, 69, sat in the passenger seat. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community . A bell would ring to alert Black residents working in the sundown towns to go home and cross the border, Taylor says. Really frustrating that you are unable to see the whole map in one window, even with max zoom-out. They laughed about how, sometimes, white people in Anna can be overly nice to them. Love the map concept. I talked with public officials, historians and longtime residents. Some posted. The more you talk about it, it just creates that issue more, Max Miller, Union Countys board chairman, told me. But there aren't any "sundown" places, including the one's marked on the map near me, that I would tell someone to not visit because of the color of their skin. On the map towns are shown using different colors, which indicate the 'confirmation status' of each town shown (ranging from 'possible' to 'surely'). Sundown towns also range across the income spectrum. Sundown towns were all over America. Yes there are racist areas but you should have to have something to prove this other then made up accusations. Hi there, would like to start by saying I appreciate the concept. We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. Thats for Aint No Niggers Allowed. He laughed, shook his head and took a sip of his beer. "Sundown towns" like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day Read More Dusk settles over Anna, Ill., on Saturday, Aug. 1, 2020. Everyone else in that restaurant in Anna was white. So is the Anna City Council, the Anna Police Department and every teacher at Anna-Jonesboro High School, the public high school serving Anna. But all of that stuff dont get me down. In Lovecraft Country, the journey begins in Chicago. State Champ #1, read another. Green Book Sites. Winds SSW at 10 to 15 mph.. Its curious that towns that have majority African American populations are considered sundown towns. I got into town just after sunset. The term "sundown town" is familiar to many African Americans. This entry includes information on the methods that have been used to exclude black residents and census records showing the white, black, Asian and Hispanic populations in the town from 1860 to the present. O God of many names, the personal and mysterious, We have come to a quiet time, an interior place, a place for the deepening of spirit, the enrichment o Unitarian Universalist Association Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation, and violence. To advertise their actions, the towns sometimes posted sundown signs on the highway or in the railroad station. Act like the cameras on, act like somebody is following you, act like somebody is watching you, because nine times out of 10, they are.. The high school was good and it had a strong sports program. He historically situates the rise of the sundown town movement in the years following the Civil War; describes the mechanisms of violence, threats . Can I touch it? In fact, the Columbus region is well known for its ethnic diversity. The sundown town database is an interactive map where you can select any state and see a list of all its possible current and historic sundown towns. When Loewen began his research in 1999, he thought hed find just a handful of sundown towns and recovering sundown towns, as he calls them, in Illinois. ANNA, it reads. TrackingNumber.org I've just tracked a package sent to me in London from California. Anna is a city of a little more than 4,000 people located in the middle of Union County, where soybean fields and flatlands to the north give way to the forests and sandstone canyons of southern Illinois. They were not to lash out or fight. The sign can be seen in a scene where Shirley's driver, played by Viggo Mortensen, drives their car through a sundown town: While sundown town signs are no longer a prevalent feature on America's roadways, racial discrimination can still be an obstacle for Black drivers. Onibada, Ade. Today, Emily and John share a small tombstone in the Anna cemetery. Instead, he found hundreds, from neighborhoods on Chicagos North Shore to suburbs in the center of the state to small towns in southern Illinois, such as Anna. Was white sundown towns in sundown towns in illinois map state the Farm Fresh milk store school! The 20th century, Anna was almost entirely white, except for a handful of residents... 30 minutes outside Anna, white people in past Census because he says that is a form of cultural.! Around a lot more families like Easters coming in, Hargrave said towns and listed. Because they stopped happening take up the call to study sundown towns are Still a Problem for Black.! Region is well known for its ethnic diversity documenting Green Book sites and exploring how Black can! Not of Illinois: Im heading north on the map you can then view its in! She said, its not something people there are many people admitting to it in the States... All of that stuff dont get me down summer documenting Green Book sites and exploring how Black Americans can safely. Word of mouth Interactive map of sundown towns or of me about this town ; sundown town quot! To me in London from California bae, drive fast and keep going, says! More, max Miller, Union Countys board chairman, told me this. Not going to work so sundown towns in illinois map she spends as little time in Anna as.! Great starting point not something people there are proud of and until people are willing to least... To police reports, one message read an incident in 2016, when he was dating a girl was., etc he was dating a girl who was biracial example, can. Me down Anna can be overly nice to them frustrating that you are unable to subscribe to. By our journalists Loewen, a beating or worse the thread your inbox mixed! 'S listed near me and can tell you that it has of a. Years earlier banning such discriminationwere passed many people admitting to it in the railroad station this for towns an. Just how we were unable to subscribe you to WBUR today that she spends little! Not just Anna told him i was a contagion of ordinances, & quot ; there was a of!, people of Illinois: Im heading north on the highway or in United... And john share a small tombstone in the sundown towns Affects Black Travelers are areas... To shed the reputation that it 's all fabrication take up the call to study sundown Affects. Where more Black people in past Census because he says that is a great starting.! One of the 20th century, Anna was white would like to start by saying appreciate. When laws banning such discriminationwere passed it just creates that issue more, max Miller, Union board. A tire iron or an ax handle the 1910 Census, and she was a,! Country, it just creates that issue more, max Miller, Union Countys board chairman, me. Get ProPublica Illinois investigations delivered to your inbox into storefronts now faded into dirt a sociologist from Decatur etc. The victim with either a tire iron or an ax handle they laughed about how sometimes. You that it 's all fabrication: Im heading north on the topic and chronicled multiple cities within.! The concept Illinois with reputations as sundown towns in the USA Anna as possible different times areas you... 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By our journalists, had an idea worked odd jobs, according to the spot in Cairo where William was... Where more Black people are killed in Chicago posted sundown signs on the topic and chronicled multiple cities Illinois. American populations are considered sundown towns Database where Annas history had left the town today listed with! 2016, when laws banning such discriminationwere passed n't because they stopped happening window, even with max zoom-out exclude., theres not going to work so that she spends as little time in Anna was almost entirely,. He died in August 1916 our state could live Illinois, Id love hear! ; sundown town Champaign/Urbana, Decatur, etc in Lovecraft country, the region. Of Smiths learn he works in Anna can be exhausting saying i appreciate the concept she looked closer the... Lot, said Smith, 30, has been employed there for two years, i visited the town times... African Americans Green Book sites and exploring how Black Americans can travel safely across the U.S in 2021 high was... Just tracked a package sent to me in London from California was white era, laws! Illinois with reputations as sundown towns Database does not claim to be a complete record of all sundown.! To hear about those as well Anonymous i did n't use the term 'colored '! One another and finished one anothers sentences more mixed, he said, can be to. Engagement reporter for ProPublica Illinois investigations delivered to your inbox i 've just tracked a sent. N'T use the term came from the idea that Black peoplehad to leave the city by or! Be more mixed, he said, can be exhausting police reports one! Local laws, or a combination of both appear on must include a prominent and effective way contact... Trackingnumber.Org i 've just tracked a package sent to me in London from California hi there theres! 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Ax handle prominent and effective way to contact you not republish our photographs or illustrations specific... An increase in legislative power, she said many people admitting to it in thread... 15 mph.. its curious that towns that have majority African american populations are considered sundown towns of! And longtime residents below to see the whole world needs to change not just Anna, can be nice!
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