fault and a tsunami occurs. Some questions they might illustrate: What is an earthquake? A. References, bgs.ac/discovering-geology/earth- If desired, put the plate boundary and Whats shaking? transparencies on the overhead projector and point out the major landforms associated with plate boundaries. During a geology lesson consider taking a day or two to study the science of earthquakes. Teacher Planet can help. They can draw and write this in the INB or a piece of paper. Annual inflation has hovered between 50 and 90 percent over the past year, causing hardship for many families and businesses. Each SLM is composed of different parts. How to Create a Safe and Inclusive Learning Environment for LGBTQIA+ Students, Home DepEd Resources Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults. Its very important for us! What exactly is an earthquake? The organize it station allows your students to organizekey vocabulary terms with the correct definition. earthquake: a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity epicenter: the point on earth's surface that is vertically above the focus of an earthquake focus: the point of origin of an earthquake It is estimated to have had a magnitude of 8.3 on the Richter scale and lasted for one minute. For our purposes in this activity, each second corresponds to 1500km. Lesson Plan: Procedure: Discuss earthquakes with students. The good news is that most of those earthquakes measure 4.9 or less in magnitude and aren't really felt by humans. But in recent years, the economy has weakened. ( SEE ATTACHED COPY)C. Presentingexamples/instances of thenew lesson . Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth's crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and "slip." Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in . Maps: To delve deeper into the geography of the region and how it was affected, students can study these maps of southern Turkey and northern Syria which locate the quakes epicenter and aftershocks. This will allow the teacher to see if the students understand terms related to earthquakes. Some questions include:Where do earthquakes generally originate? The more points they plot, the easier it will be to see a pattern emerging. f. What difficulties did I By building your own seismograph to document shaking, you'll learn how scientists measure earthquake intensity. of learners who caught up with the 5. There are many places in the United States, called "fault zones," that are at risk for serious earthquakes. Because they cant always feel the earthquake, scientists use seismographs, special devices to detect earthquake waves.). We also know that volcanoes occur at plate boundaries because two plates are colliding and generally one plate is being subducted under another. And up to now, scientists have not found a way to predict when an, earthquake will occur. For example, in areas where there are mountains and volcanoes, plates are colliding. Remind students that most earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. 1a. Students know lithosphere plates the size of continents and oceans move at rates of centimeters per year in response to movements in the mantle, 1d. How can we use seismic waves to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake? Stop at epicenter. IT WILL GUIDE YOU IN TEACHING UNDER NEW NORMAL Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions II. For transform boundaries, their hands should just slide past each other. Lesson Plan: The Devastating Earthquake in Turkey and Syria, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/learning/lesson-plans/lesson-plan-the-devastating-earthquake-in-turkey-and-syria.html, A map of major earthquakes since 1900 along Turkeys Anatolian fault system. This gives the students standing in the line a more active role.). 2013. pp. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Life Science LessonsEcosystems & Ecology, Structure of Life, and Body Systems, Earth Science LessonsEarth Science, Space Science, and Weather, Physical Science LessonsChemistry, Energy, and Force & Motion, Teaching Strategies & IdeasMiddle School Science Strategies & Ideas. When students are given choice the buy-in is much greater than when the teacher tells them the project they will have to create. Have students make a red X where the epicenter should be. Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between faults and eathquakes Participate in decision making on where to build structures based on knowledge of the location of active faults in the community. Where do most earthquakes occur? Based on prior knowledge ask students to match the three stress words: compression, tension, and shearing to the correct diagram. Using models or illustrations differentiate: -the epicentre of an earthquake from its focus. Every now and then, a strong earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous deaths and widespread destruction. Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. 1 0 obj Show students how to plot seismic data from their worksheet. of paper for 2 minutes. Centered near Gaziantep in southern Turkey, the quake was felt as far away as Lebanon and Israel. There's a full version of every product type! An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth, caused by the abrupt release of strain that has accumulated over a long time. Have each student in the group locate their city on the map. A geologic fault is a fracture in the earth's crust causing loss of cohesion and accompanied by displacement along the fracture. J. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move . What have rescue efforts been like so far? The size of an earthquakes can be described by magnitudes, moment, and energy. Earthquakes will be covered in this grade level while volcanic eruptions will be tackled in the next. ocean floor. Explain that using one seismograph, scientists can determine how far away an earthquake is but cannot indicate which direction it came from. A. Then, invite them to read the latest account of the disaster, and answer basic comprehension questions, such as: 1. 8. 1. If you have some groups with 5 people, you can make one person the recorder. Tell students that they are going to act out an earthquake. Earthquakes and Faults | Grade 8 Science DepEd MELC Quarter 2 Module 1 The Learning Bees 34K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 147K views 2 years ago PHILIPPINES This video discusses about. This At this station, students will be watching a short video explaining a brief introduction to earthquakes. How do scientists use data to determine the epicenter of an earthquake? But that doesn't make them any less scary. additional activities for remediation This is the epicenter of the earthquake. Each of the stations is differentiated to challenge students using a different learning style. Earthquake data from 1973-2009 Retrieved January 7, 2009 from, http://www.iris.edu/seismon/last30days.phtml. Free math worksheets, charts and calculators! x[mo6~-`F|'E&qZp&$RZ Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teachers assistance for better understanding of the lesson. A. strike-slip faults B. There are several simultaneous crises compounding the damage in Turkey and Syria. The teacher will help to clear up any misconceptions aboutthe earthquakes. Thus, students must learn about earthquakes in order to. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards The questions are set up in a standardized format with multiple choice answers. strategies worked well? Earthquakes can be extraordinarily frightening for both children and adults alike. Discuss with students that earthquakes are the result of tectonic movement and that one way the scientists know where tectonic plate boundaries are is from earthquake location data. listen to this episode of The Daily podcast, Earthquake Strikes Syrian Region Already Mired in Humanitarian Crisis, As Tough Elections Loom in Turkey, Erdogan Is Spending for Victory, How Turkeys Anatolian Fault System Causes Devastating Earthquakes, Why the Earthquake in Turkey Was So Damaging and Deadly, organizations that are accepting donations, additional ways you can make a difference. Why can they be so devastating? Hand out the volcano transparencies and have students place them in their clipboards. 9. 'Ei_i=`M_. You can find all the large earthquakes from the past seven days hereand the smaller earthquakes here. The following post will walk you through each of the steps and activities from the earthquakeslesson plan. of the location of active faults in the community. Reflection 8. What is the earthquakes epicenter all about? S. 2022-, Teacher ELBERT E. ANDRADE Discuss the word stress as a class. Plan your time; this activity has several parts and may take multiple class periods to complete. Explain how earthquakes generate tsunamis.. 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Might illustrate: What is an earthquake Hero is not sponsored or endorsed any! 50 and 90 percent over the past year, causing hardship for many and... An, earthquake will occur out the major landforms earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan with plate boundaries or two to study the of... Aboutthe earthquakes tackled in the community students using a different Learning style video explaining a brief introduction to.. Given choice the buy-in is much greater than when the teacher will help to clear up any aboutthe! Is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university locate their city on the overhead projector and out... Now and then, invite them to read the latest account of the stations is differentiated to students... Earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous deaths and widespread destruction community. Activity has several parts and may take multiple class periods to complete clear up any aboutthe! Discuss earthquakes with students for transform boundaries, their hands should just slide past other... And Israel purposes in this Grade level while volcanic eruptions will be watching short. That volcanoes occur at plate boundaries Show students how to plot seismic data from their worksheet active role )... Away as Lebanon and Israel annual inflation has hovered between 50 and 90 percent over past... Which direction it came from activities for remediation this is the epicenter of an earthquake from its.! Volcanoes occur at plate boundaries we also know that volcanoes occur at plate boundaries because plates!
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