Squad cars block entrance to a block on Chicago's South Side after disturbances during which 10,000 persons milled about the area. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. Chicago Public Library, Harold Washington Library Center, Special Collections. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. . 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. 01. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. 04. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. 09. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. ?etc Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. 02. The date is June 16, 1954. 5 . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. . Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. Total time: 79:30 Press ESC to cancel. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. Stunning Vintage Historical Photos Show What Chicago Looked Like In The 1960s. In 1979 there were still 10,000 employees at the plant, which was a 50% reduction, but starting in 1980 thousands more were left unemployed. The Freight Tunnels Altoona & Logan Valley: So, where is the Shameless house located? Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. It should be taught in school. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. The date is June 17, 1955. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern It was converted to apartments in 1985. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. Where to begin? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. Cincinnati Street Railway: 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. They lived around Halsted ave. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. There were 300 Pullmans in all. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. Southern Iowa Railway: You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. All Rights Reserved. 4:13 Loco #12 You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. From the Original Master Tapes Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. # of Discs- 3 Poor neighborhoods were razed and replaced. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . 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